Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC)
Number of records published in GBIF

6.932

Contact

Administrative Contact 1

Jaume Piera

Telephone

+34932309500

Address

Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49
Barcelona
08003
Barcelona
ESPAÑA

Email

observadoresdelmar@icm.csic.es

How to get there

Link Google Maps

ICM-CSIC: MINKA Citizen Observatory

Description

MINKA Citizen Observatory is a community-based platform dedicated to environmental and biodiversity data collection, hosting one of the most important databases of Mediterranean marine species with special focus on the Catalan coast. Through its mobile app and website, citizens contribute geolocalized images, sounds and observations of both marine and terrestrial biodiversity. This platform enables users to collaboratively validate observations, including expert taxonomic identification. Once data meets quality criteria, it achieves "research grade" status and is shared with global infrastructures like the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Recognized as a UN Acceleration Action for SDGs, MINKA contributes significantly to SDGs 11, 14, 15, and 17 by working with diverse stakeholders.

Overall information

Goals

MINKA's database aims to make environmental data open and reusable, contributing to Sustainable Development Goals -SDGs- monitoring through locally-grounded observations. The volume and frequency of data collection achieved here is only possible through public participation, making citizen-generated data a powerful tool for understanding environmental changes.

Strengths

MINKA's primary strength lies in its distributed citizen science data acquisition system, where hundreds of contributors generate real-time biodiversity and environmental monitoring data. This continuous data stream creates a dynamic repository of biodiversity observations. MINKA implements a collaborative validation protocol that integrates empirical knowledge from field observers with taxonomic expertise from trained scientists. This synthesis of experiential and academic expertise enhances taxonomic resolution and data reliability. Through this collective intelligence framework, MINKA ensures standardized, quality-controlled data outputs. While MINKA operates as a distributed observation network across Europe and beyond, its most significant data aggregation occurs in Catalonia. The regional community has established MINKA as the principal database of Mediterranean marine species occurrences, demonstrating how localized citizen science efforts can generate significant scientific datasets.

Usage restrictions

https://minka-sdg.org/home

Taxonomic coverage

Scientific names

MINKA's database holds a broad taxonomic range of marine and terrestrial biodiversity, covering 27 phyla and 54 classes. The taxonomic scope spans from microscopic organisms to large vertebrates, including marine invertebrates (Mollusca, Echinodermata, Cnidaria, Arthropoda), marine vertebrates (Actinopterygii, Elasmobranchii), marine plants and algae (Chlorophyta, Rhodophyta, Ochrophyta), and microscopic organisms (Bacillariophyta, Ciliophora). The database also includes terrestrial biodiversity such as vascular plants (Magnoliophyta, Pinophyta), vertebrates (Aves, Mammalia, Amphibia, Reptilia), arthropods (Insecta, Arachnida), and fungi (Ascomycota, Basidiomycota). With particular strength in Mediterranean marine species, MINKA holds detailed records of benthic invertebrates, coastal fish communities, marine algae, seagrasses, and coastal birds. This extensive taxonomic coverage, reflects the diverse expertise of our community and capacity to generate data in multiple taxonomic groups.

Geographic description

MINKA dispone de observaciones de una diversa gama de regiones geográficas a nivel mundial. Si bien el conjunto de datos se encuentra en continua expansión

Collection period

23/06/1983 12/11/2024

Datasets of the collection/database

Types of objects

Organismos no fósiles

Digitalization

Nº of copies / records

300.000

Nº of species

8500

Percentage of georeferenced registers

100

Does it include Type specimens?

No

Map of Specimens

Access to datasets

  • ICM-CSIC: MINKA_BioPlatgestMet observatorio de ciencia ciudadana

  • MINKA_Medusa_a_la_vista observatorio de ciencia ciudadana